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10-Q - NOVAVAX INC (0001000694) (Filer)

Thu, May 8, 12:00 PM (8 days ago)

**Summary of Novavax, Inc. (NVAX) Q1 2025 Financial Performance** **Financial Health and Performance Metrics:** - **Revenue:** Q1 2025 revenue surged to $666.7 million, up from $93.9 million in Q1 2024, driven by product sales and licensing agreements. - **Profit Margins:** Net income for Q1 2025 was $518.6 million, a significant improvement from a net loss of $147.6 million in Q1 2024. - **Cash Flow:** Q1 2025 saw a net cash outflow of $185.5 million in operating activities, compared to $83.6 million in Q1 2024. Investing activities used $73.3 million, and financing activities used $7.1 million. **Earnings Changes:** - **Earnings per Share (EPS):** Basic EPS was $3.22, and diluted EPS was $2.93 for Q1 2025, compared to a loss of $1.05 per share in Q1 2024. - **Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:** Increased to 161,049 basic and 177,625 diluted shares in Q1 2025 from 139,916 in Q1 2024. **Quarterly Performance Discussion:** - **Revenue Breakdown:** Product sales were $621.7 million, with significant contributions from Nuvaxovid™ sales and supply agreements. Licensing, royalties, and other revenue were $45.0 million, primarily from the Sanofi collaboration. - **Expenses:** Cost of sales decreased to $14.1 million, research and development expenses were $88.9 million, and selling, general, and administrative expenses were $48.1 million. - **Other Income:** Included a $4.8 million gain from a derivative action settlement and $3.6 million in state incentives. **Trends and Uncertainties:** - **Sanofi Collaboration:** Novavax received a $50 million milestone payment and is eligible for additional payments and royalties. - **Regulatory Uncertainties:** The U.S. FDA requested additional clinical data, potentially delaying the approval of the COVID-19 vaccine. - **Supply Agreements:** Obligations under APAs total $248.4 million, with potential refunds if regulatory approvals are not met. **Future Operations Impact:** - **Cash and Cash Equivalents:** As of March 31, 2025, Novavax had $278.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. - **Funding:** Future operations will be funded by milestone payments, royalties, product sales, and potential equity financings. **Legal and Regulatory:** - **Legal Proceedings:** Several derivative lawsuits were settled, with Novavax agreeing to pay $6.8 million and adopting governance provisions. - **Regulatory Filings:** Novavax is engaged with the U.S. FDA to address post-marketing commitments and move towards approval. **Conclusion:** Novavax, Inc. showed significant financial improvement in Q1 2025, driven by increased product sales and strategic collaborations. However, regulatory uncertainties and potential refunds under supply agreements pose risks to future financial performance. The company remains focused on securing regulatory approvals and optimizing its operational and financial strategies.